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Pallavaram is a suburb of Chennai Tamil Nadu, India. It is located at 13.01°N 80.21°E, about 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of the city center. Pallavaram is situated on the banks of the Adyar River, a tributary of the Cooum River.
History
Pallavaram has a long history dating back to the Sangam era. The town is mentioned in several ancient Tamil texts, including the Sangam literature.
In the 10th century CE, the Chola king, Rajaraja I, built the Pallavaram Fort, which is one of the most important historical sites in the town. The fort is now a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Geography
Pallavaram is located at an elevation of 12 meters (39 feet) above sea level. The town is situated on the banks of the Adyar River, a tributary of the Cooum River. The soil is predominantly alluvial, suitable for cultivating rice, sugarcane, and other crops.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Indian census, Pallavaram had a population of 250,000 people. The majority of the population is Hindu, with a small minority of Muslims and Christians. The town is multilingual, with Tamil being the official language and the most widely spoken language. Telugu, Kannada, and Urdu are also spoken by significant minorities.
Economy
Pallavaram is a major center for agriculture, textiles, and manufacturing. The town is known for its rice, sugarcane, and banana crops. Pallavaram is also a major hub for the production of textiles, garments, and engineering goods.
Education
Pallavaram has a number of schools and colleges. The town is home to the Government Arts College Pallavaram, which is affiliated with the University of Madras.
Culture
Pallavaram has a rich culture and heritage. The town is home to a number of temples, festivals, and traditions. The town is also known for its handicrafts, which include pottery, weaving, and wood carving.
Tourism
Pallavaram is a popular destination for domestic tourism. The town is home to a number of historical and religious sites, as well as a number of natural attractions.
Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Pallavaram include:
- Pallavaram Fort: This fort is one of the most important historical sites in the town. It was built in the 10th century CE by the Chola king, Rajaraja I.
- Pallavaram Temple: This temple is dedicated to the Hindu god, Vishnu. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams, or holy places, dedicated to Vishnu.
- Adyar River: This river is a popular spot for boating and fishing.
- Ponneri Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and leopards.
Overall, Pallavaram is a fascinating town with a rich history and culture. The temples, fort, river, and wildlife sanctuary make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Here are some specific answers to your questions about Pallavaram:
- Pin code: The pin code for Pallavaram is 600100.
- Weather: Pallavaram has a tropical savanna climate, with hot and humid summers and warm, dry winters. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Best time to visit: The best time to visit Pallavaram is from October to March.
- Nearest airport: The nearest airport is the Chennai International Airport, which is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) away.
- Transportation: Pallavaram is well-connected by road and rail. The town is situated on the National Highway NH45, which connects Chennai to Kanyakumari. Pallavaram also has a railway station on the Chennai-Tuticorin line.
- Accommodation: Pallavaram has a number of hotels and lodges to accommodate visitors.
- Things to do: There are a number of things to do in Pallavaram, including visiting temples, boating on the Adyar River, and visiting the Ponneri Wildlife Sanctuary.